Milan Temperature Market Guide
LIMC • Milan Malpensa Airport
Polymarket
Milan, Italy's fashion and financial capital, offers a Northern Italian trading environment shaped by the Po Valley geography. Surrounded by the Alps to the north and Apennines to the south, the city experiences foggy winters, hot summers, and unique meteorological conditions created by its enclosed valley position.
Quick Facts
| Station Code | LIMC |
|---|---|
| Location | Milan, Italy |
| Coordinates | 45.6300°N, 8.7231°E |
| Elevation | 768 ft (234 m) |
| Timezone | CET (Europe/Rome) |
| NWS Office | Servizio Meteorologico |
About LIMC Weather Station
Milan Malpensa Airport (LIMC) serves as a primary weather observation station for the Milan metropolitan area. Located about 50 kilometers northwest of Milan city center near the Ticino River, the airport sits at 768 feet (234 meters) elevation.
The Po Valley's enclosed nature creates distinctive weather patterns including frequent fog, temperature inversions, and poor air dispersion. Temperature observations follow Italian meteorological service standards.
Milan's position in the western Po Valley places it at the foot of the Italian Alps, which influence local wind patterns and precipitation.
The Po Valley's enclosed nature creates distinctive weather patterns including frequent fog, temperature inversions, and poor air dispersion. Temperature observations follow Italian meteorological service standards.
Milan's position in the western Po Valley places it at the foot of the Italian Alps, which influence local wind patterns and precipitation.
Climate Patterns
Milan has a humid subtropical climate (Koppen: Cfa) with hot, humid summers and cold, foggy winters. The Po Valley location creates more temperature extremes than coastal Italian cities.
Summer highs typically reach 29-32°C (84-90°F) with high humidity. Heat waves can push temperatures above 35°C. Winters bring highs around 5-8°C (41-46°F) with persistent fog and occasional sub-freezing temperatures.
The Alps protect Milan from cold northern winds but trap pollution and moisture in the valley, creating infamous fog (nebbia) that can persist for weeks.
Summer highs typically reach 29-32°C (84-90°F) with high humidity. Heat waves can push temperatures above 35°C. Winters bring highs around 5-8°C (41-46°F) with persistent fog and occasional sub-freezing temperatures.
The Alps protect Milan from cold northern winds but trap pollution and moisture in the valley, creating infamous fog (nebbia) that can persist for weeks.
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Open Live DashboardSeasonal Trading Considerations
Winter (December - February): Cold and foggy with highs 4-8°C (39-46°F). Persistent fog limits heating. Temperature inversions common. Occasional snow.
Spring (March - May): Gradual warming as fog decreases. Variable weather. Thunderstorms develop as season progresses.
Summer (June - August): Hot and humid with highs 29-33°C (84-91°F). Heat waves bring 35°C+. Afternoon thunderstorms provide relief.
Autumn (September - November): Cooling with increasing fog. Pleasant September. Fog returns October-November.
Spring (March - May): Gradual warming as fog decreases. Variable weather. Thunderstorms develop as season progresses.
Summer (June - August): Hot and humid with highs 29-33°C (84-91°F). Heat waves bring 35°C+. Afternoon thunderstorms provide relief.
Autumn (September - November): Cooling with increasing fog. Pleasant September. Fog returns October-November.
Trading Tips for Milan
Winter fog is the key factor - persistent fog can keep temperatures below forecast highs by limiting solar heating. When fog lifts, temperatures can exceed forecasts.
The Po Valley acts as a heat trap in summer. High pressure over the valley leads to stagnant conditions and heat buildup over multiple days.
Track Alpine Föhn winds which can briefly warm Milan in winter and dry conditions temporarily in any season.
Summer thunderstorms developing over the Alps often drift toward Milan in late afternoon, providing cooling that can limit daily highs.
Malpensa is significantly north and west of central Milan - temperatures can differ by 2-3°C from the city center.
The Po Valley acts as a heat trap in summer. High pressure over the valley leads to stagnant conditions and heat buildup over multiple days.
Track Alpine Föhn winds which can briefly warm Milan in winter and dry conditions temporarily in any season.
Summer thunderstorms developing over the Alps often drift toward Milan in late afternoon, providing cooling that can limit daily highs.
Malpensa is significantly north and west of central Milan - temperatures can differ by 2-3°C from the city center.
Data Release Schedule
Typical release times for key data products at LIMC. Times shown in UTC.
| Data Type | Typical Time (UTC) | Variability |
|---|---|---|
| METAR Hourly observations |
Hourly at :53 | ±1 min |
6-Hour High/Low Reports
These METARs include 6-hour maximum and minimum temperatures, useful for tracking intraday temperature trends.
00:53 UTC
06:53 UTC
12:53 UTC
18:53 UTC
Note: Times are approximate and may vary. CLI reports are the official resolution source for temperature markets. See NWS Data Guide for more information.
Forecasting Challenges
Fog Persistence: Winter fog duration and intensity significantly impact daytime heating.
Po Valley Trapping: The enclosed valley creates temperature anomalies compared to synoptic-scale patterns.
Alpine Influences: Winds and weather from the nearby Alps create localized effects.
Urban Heat Island: Temperature differences between Malpensa airport and central Milan can be significant.
Po Valley Trapping: The enclosed valley creates temperature anomalies compared to synoptic-scale patterns.
Alpine Influences: Winds and weather from the nearby Alps create localized effects.
Urban Heat Island: Temperature differences between Malpensa airport and central Milan can be significant.
Historical Temperature Records
Record High: 39.3°C (102.7°F) recorded in August 2003.
Record Low: -15.0°C (5°F) recorded in January 1985.
Historical Note: Milan's Po Valley location allows for greater temperature extremes than Mediterranean Italian cities. The 2003 European heat wave brought unprecedented temperatures to Northern Italy.
Record Low: -15.0°C (5°F) recorded in January 1985.
Historical Note: Milan's Po Valley location allows for greater temperature extremes than Mediterranean Italian cities. The 2003 European heat wave brought unprecedented temperatures to Northern Italy.
📡 Official Data Sources
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